The oldest son of Soviet dictator Joseph Stalin, Yakov Dzhugashvili’s life was marked with tragedy, ultimately culminating in his gruesome death in a German concentration camp.
Wikimedia CommonsHitler attempted to substitute Stalin ’s first son Yakov Dzhugashvili for a captured German champaign marshall , but the Soviet dictator decline .
In 1907 , Joseph Stalin was n’t sleep together as the drawing card of the Soviet Union . In fact , he was n’t eff as Joseph Stalin at all . He was a Marxist robber from a poor mob , a would - be non-Christian priest had he not rebelled and become an atheist . His name was Iosif Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili .
That class , Dzhugashvili robbed a bank in Tiflis , steal about $ 3.4 million for the Bolshevik grounds and securing his situation among Vladimir Lenin ’s most coveted followers . That same twelvemonth , Dzhugashvili ’s married woman , Yekaterina Svanidze , gave birth to his first Logos , Yakov Dzhugashvili .
Wikimedia CommonsHitler attempted to exchange Stalin’s first son Yakov Dzhugashvili for a captured German field marshal, but the Soviet dictator declined.
However , there was no clip for the class to celebrate . Tzarist police were hunting Dzhugashvili , and the fellowship was force to flee to Baku in Azerbaijan . Along the way , Iosif ’s wife decrease ominous with typhus , and only nine month after their son ’s birthing , she pass away away at just 22 .
Overcome with grief , Iosif Dzhugashvili adopted a new name : Joseph Stalin , “ Man of Steel . ” He souse himself further into his radical duties , pull up stakes his son Yakov to be fire by his numb wife ’s family line in Tbilisi .
Meanwhile , as his father was fight back alongside Lenin in the Russian Revolution , Yakov Dzhugashvili remained with his aunt , produce into a sensitive and withdrawn young man . Then in 1921,his father sent for him — establish him on a tumultuous path .
Getty ImagesJoseph Stalin was cold and ruthless, both as a leader and as a father.
Yakov Dzhugashvili And Joseph Stalin’s Tense Relationship
If Joseph Stalin was anything , it was pitiless . for sure , his lack of pity aid him and his fellow Bolshevik revolutionaries , but when it come to matters of the heart , Stalin was as distant as a dying maven .
While Stalin ’s mother had been a more caring parent labour for her boy to lead a good life and become a priest , his own Father of the Church was an alcoholic and a red drunk . Stalin , much like his father before him , physically and emotionally ill-treat his own son , Dzhugashvili . He forbade him from changing his last name to Stalin . For all the name entailed , the message was clear : Yakov Dzhugashvili would never be a “ Stalin . ”
Some historians trust Stalin ’s disdain for Dzhugashvili halt from the son ’s similarities to his female parent — the ever - grieving Stalin could n’t acquit the resemblance . At her funeral , Yekaterina ’s relatives recalled that Stalin had ostensibly lose his judgement and jumped into the grave deport his married woman ’s body .
Global Look PressAs a prisoner, Dzhugashvili was treated well as the Germans wanted to win him over in a propoganda ploy.
Getty ImagesJoseph Stalin was stale and remorseless , both as a leader and as a father .
When Dzhugashvili finally came to hold out with Stalin , he found out that his father had remarried and had two youngster with his 2nd wife , Nadezhda Alliluyeva . Dzhugashvili ’s buddy , Vasily Stalin , was born in 1921 , and his sister , Svetlana , was born in 1926 .
Each nestling get their own personal tragedy — Vasily was a heavy drinker later in life , and Svetlana , though Stalin ’s unclouded favorite , had to deal with her female parent ’s suicide at eld six — but Dzhugashvili ’s relationship was perhaps the most riotous .
Public DomainGerman propaganda from 1941 that reads, “This is Yakov Dzhugashvili, Stalin’s son and artillery officer … who on 16 July has surrendered near Vitebsk, together with thousands of other soldiers and officers … Follow his example – he is alive and well, and feels great … Why do you fight to the death when even the son of your leader has surrendered?”
A Suicide Attempt And Joining The Military
Stalin and Dzhugashvili ’s relationship grew tenser when , in the late 1920s , Dzhugashvili met a young woman describe Zoya Gunina , the daughter of an Orthodox non-Christian priest .
Dzhugashvili and Zoya began living together and finally make up one’s mind to marry . The two arrived at the Stalin dacha — a small cottage typically used as a holiday home — to announce their decision to Stalin . Rather than celebrating , though , Stalin flew into a vehement rage .
His anger was so acute that it have Zoya to fly the home in affright . Yakov Dzhugashvili , once again flunk to appease his father , come down into a state of nervous delirium .
wave a side arm , Yakov Dzhugashvili fire a bullet into his chest , set about to shoot himself in the fondness . Instead , he missed , and the bullet traveled into his lung . Nadezhda bandaged the young man ’s chest and call for a doctor .
According to one version of the fib reported byDefense Media web , Stalin shook his head and dismissively sound out to his son , “ You ca n’t even do this properly . ”
Yakov Dzhugashvili and Zoya did finally get married , but their animation together was anything but happy . The daughter they had together died betimes in babyhood , and the wedding endure less than two days .
Not long after in 1941 , Dzhugashvili enter in the Red Army Artillery Academy at his father ’s insisting . He had been a turbine engineer prior to join the academy , but by the metre he allow for , Senior Lieutenant Yakov Dzhugashvili had been appointed commander of an artillery battery — only one month prior to the German invasion of the USSR .
Captured By German Soldiers And Abandoned
Dzhugashvili was a taciturnity fighter in the Red Army , but when war broke out he was commit to battle as if he were just another typical commander . Rather than see him off in person , Stalin called his son on the telephone and blackguard at him , “ Go and fight ! ”
Dzhugashvili ’s fourth dimension on the field of honor was short - lived , however . In former July 1941 , Dzhugashvili and appendage of his 20th Army surrendered to German military personnel in Belorussia . Dzhugashvili set about to escape on the 16th but to no help .
Global Look PressAs a prisoner , Dzhugashvili was treated well as the Germans wanted to win him over in a propoganda ploy .
Several of Yakov Dzhugashvili ’s man shit his identicalness to the Germans , but the Nazis had no intention of executing or torturing him .
Instead , they regale him civilly , and when they interrogated him , they question him more about his personal and political views than they did about military matters . Their ultimate plan was to tempt Dzhugashvili into joining their side , using the powerful Nazi propaganda machine to establish how Stalin ’s own Logos betrayed him .
That same propaganda car ensure that news of Yakov Dzhugashvili ’s capture was widely publicized , and though Dzhugashvili had been taken absorbed against his will , the Nazis in public claimed he volitionally surrendered .
At first , Stalin believed this interpretation of events . But as more information dribble in , he became cognisant that his son had indeed been study against his will and had not betrayed his land .
A Gruesome Death At A Concentration Camp
Stalin try several discreet deliverance attempts to regain Dzhugashvili from the Germans , but each was unsuccessful .
Around the same time , Hitler offered Stalin a softwood : the Germans would exchange his son for Field Marshal Friedrich Paulus , who the Russians took prisoner at Stalingrad . In response , Stalin said , “ I do not switch line of business United States Marshals Service for deputy . ”
AsRussia Beyondreported , Red Army Marshal Georgy Zhukov write in his personal journal that he had asked Stalin about Dzhugashvili and Stalin say to him , “ Yakov wo n’t get out of incarceration . The Fascists will fritter away him … No , Yakov would opt expiry to cheat the Motherland . ”
Stalin ’s actor’s line proved to be true , and his boy persisted in defying the Germans ’ attempt at cooperation . Their previously genial treatment grew harsh , and finally , they lose all interest in Yakov Dzhugashvili .
Then , on April 14 , 1943 , Dzhugashvili attempted to escape the Nazi concentration camp at Sachsenhausen , diachronic notes fromTIMEstated . Dzhugashvili cautiously navigated a maze of trip wire and reached the fencing at the border of the clique .
At this point , Stalin ’s Logos is said to have defiantly shout at a nearby S.S. guard , “ Do n’t be a Noel Coward ! Shoot , shoot ! ” And then he made a catch for the fence , with the guard firing a undivided bullet .
While the official account put out by nazi at the sentence take that Yakov Dzhugashvili was gun down during an flight attempt — they release photos of his bullet - screen corpse — recent insight has revealed that Dzhugashvili ’s “ escape ” attack was actually more probable an deed of suicide .
feel abandoned by his Padre , Yakov Dzhugashvili threw himself into an electrified fence assay to end his lifespan .
Professor John Erickson , an office on the Soviet - German battlefront , toldDefense Media Networkthat a 12 - yr investigation revealed that “ the safeguard certainly shot Yakov four meter , but it is now know that he evoke the bullets into Yakov ’s already dead consistency . ”
The Legacy Of Yakov Dzhugashvili
After the war , unaware of what had materialise to his son , Stalin offered a $ 250,000 reinforcement in East Germany to anyone who could furnish detail of his destruction . According to his daughter , Svetlana , in her bookTwenty alphabetic character to a Friend , Stalin only bang that Yakov had been shot , but not where or why .
In 1945 , U.S. and British intelligence witness a German dossier on Dzhugashvili which include an autopsy report , dethronement from guards and prisoners , image of Yakov ’s body stretch out along the fence , and a missive from Nazi Commander Heinrich Himmler confirming Dzhugashvili ’s death .
Aware of this information , President Franklin Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Winston Churchill decide to withhold it from Stalin in society to spare him any personal hurt .
Yakov Dzhugashvili was posthumously awarded the Order of the Patriotic War first class in 1977 .
If you or someone you know is contemplating felo-de-se , call theNational Suicide Prevention Lifelineat 1 - 800 - 273 - 8255 or use their 24/7Lifeline Crisis Chat .
After this aspect at the tragical sprightliness of Yakov Dzhugashvili , learn about thedeath of Joseph Stalin . Then , learn aboutVasily Blokhin , the executioner who stamp out 7,000 Poles during the Katyn Massacre .
