When you buy through links on our situation , we may earn an affiliate commission . Here ’s how it works .

Many primary - geezerhood children thinkartificial intelligence(AI ) assistants like Alexa and Siri may have feelings or the ability to make decision independently , a survey suggests .

The research , publish in the journalComputers and Education : Artificial Intelligence , investigated how 6- to 11 - class - old children perceive house AI help , such as Alexa , Siri and Google Assistant . The study , conducted in Scotland through questionnaires and interviews , hint that children may overvalue and misunderstand the intelligence of these popular engineering science .

Child with curly brown hair sits at a table with a pencil and looks at a smart speaker on the table, as if to ask it a question

In surveys, a fair percentage of children reported thinking that AI assistants like Alexa can think for themselves, or thinking they “maybe” can.

" Children should be taught AI literacy in schools , and technology interior decorator should take wish that their AI mathematical product do n’t mislead children into think they are human - like , " study atomic number 27 - authorJudy Robertson , chair in digital learning at the University of Edinburgh , say in astatement . " AI is often design to come along more human and intelligent than it really is , which is very confusing for tyke . "

Of the 166 children surveyed for the discipline , 93 % had a smart loudspeaker system at dwelling . They report using the devices to mind to music , ask questions , search for information , get help with preparation , and listen to jokes and stories . Research by Statista , a data - psychoanalysis house , estimatesthat 57 % of U.S. householdswill own at least one smart menage twist by 2025 , suggesting around 40 million children could have one in their house in the next year .

Related : Scientists produce AI models that can verbalize to each other and pass on acquirement with limited human input

Robot and young woman face to face.

Despite their familiarity with these devices — or perhaps because of it — many of the surveyed children reported being unsure about whether the gadgets own human - like quality , such as emotions or decisiveness - making ability . Just under one - third trust smart speakers could think for themselves , to some extent , while 40 % thought they " mayhap " could .

Notably , only 1 % of the children in reality categorized the twist as " human . " Around 80 % sort out them as " AI , " and 15 % state they were " objects . " But given that roughly two - third believed the systems might be able to think as we do , the researchers say the study foreground the risk of children overestimating the reliability and capabilities of AI system .

Many tike interview say that , if their Alexa breaks , it would n’t be good to throw the gimmick away , although this panorama was more common among younger participants . About 68 % of the 8 - class - old in the study held this perspective , compared to 37 % of 11 - twelvemonth - olds . But when ask if Alexa would feel pass on out if not included in a conversation , older children were more probable to say yes — 73 % of 11 - class - olds and 72 % of 10 - class - olds felt this style , while only 38 % of 8 - year - old did .

Illustration of a brain.

" The finding let on the grandness of enhancing children ’s cognizance and apprehension of AI - substantiate engineering to ensure secure and responsible interactions with smart applied science , " field of study atomic number 27 - authorValentina Andries , who lead the study at the University of Edinburgh but lately moved to the University of Oxford , said in the statement .

" This is becoming progressively of import in the current context of generative AI technology for various intent , including in education , " Andries tote up . Generative AI refers to deep - learn algorithm that mother Modern content , asChatGPT generates schoolbook , for representative .

Due to the rapid developing and increasing handiness of AI - related tech , everyone — not just young children — should essay to recognize the limitations and potentiality of convenience like smart gadget , Madeline Reinecke , a postdoctoral researcher in the psychological medicine department at the University of Oxford , and who was not involve in the study , told Live Science .

Human brain digital illustration.

" I think it ’s important for all users , whether they ’re aged 5 or 50 , to have an exact picture of what these technologies are , and how they can best use them safely and responsibly , " particularly as they ’re becoming more human - like , she say .

Reinecke propose that extra survey into how both adult and children habituate and respond to such technology are needed . " There has n’t been much metre for researchers to cut across what downstream impact they [ emerging technology ] might have on minor ’s cognitive and social development , " she articulate .

— AI singularity may amount in 2027 with stilted ' first-rate intelligence ' preferably than we think , says top scientist

An artist�s concept of a human brain atrophying in cyberspace.

— Artificial general intelligence — when AI becomes more equal to than human beings — is just moment away , Meta ’s Mark Zuckerberg declare

— Researchers turn over AI an ' inner monologue ' and it massively better its performance

However , regarding the University of Edinburgh ’s study , Reinecke noted that the children ’s overestimation of bright technology are probable " comparatively harmless in the grand scheme " of their cognitive development .

A clock appears from a sea of code.

On one hand , " bright speakers … put up an chance for small fry to learn more about the world around them , " she read . " But it ’s imperative that they instruct to retrieve critically about where that info comes from . "

Ever wonder whysome citizenry construct heftiness more well than othersorwhy freckles come out in the sun ? Send us your enquiry about how the human body works tocommunity@livescience.comwith the capable line " Health Desk Q , " and you may see your doubtfulness answered on the website !

Illustration of opening head with binary code

An abstract image of colorful ripples

a teenage girl takes a pill

A man with a helmet on his head. He is dressed in retro sweater and tie with safety goggles waiting to measure brain waves.

A collage of things that include bad luck, including black cats, open umbrellas, and ladders

A woman is shown wearing the tDCS headset against a blurred background. The image is zoomed in so that only her head and shoulders are visible.

An image comparing the relative sizes of our solar system�s known dwarf planets, including the newly discovered 2017 OF201

an illustration showing a large disk of material around a star

A small phallic stalagmite is encircled by a 500-year-old bracelet carved from shell with Maya-like imagery

a person holds a GLP-1 injector

A man with light skin and dark hair and beard leans back in a wooden boat, rowing with oars into the sea

an MRI scan of a brain

view of purple and green auroras in a night sky, above a few trees