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Throw a acerate leaf througha pane of glass , and the meth will break . At least , it will if you throw it with the military strength and precision of Shaolin monk Feng Fei .
Fei demonstrated his ability to bewilder a needle hard enough that it pierce a pane of chalk , pop a balloon on the other side , in a video develop for YouTube by The Slow Mo Guys . In some of the slow - motion shot of the ultrafast whoremaster , it appears that the needle really sticks through the pane . In others , it depend like it just cracks the chalk with enough force to broadcast shards flying into the balloon .
In either case , it ’s a singular effort , as The Slow Mo Guys demonstrated when they set about it themselves , and only managed to put a small nick in the glass . But how does it sour ? [ 7 Amazing Superhuman Feats ]
Without knowing the precise mass , heaviness and chemical make-up of the glass and needle involved , it ’s unmanageable to say on the button how tight the acerate leaf was moving or with how much power Fei threw it . But here ’s what we do know : Glass has some extremely strange properties that make throw a needle through it a very dissimilar task than throwing a needle through forest or metal .
The trick is getting those glass molecules moving
James Sethna is a theoretical physicist at Cornell University , and he devotes much of his research to the unknown properties and fracture of glass . He told Live Science that the trick to breaking deoxyephedrine isovercoming its initial resistance to breaking .
" Glass is passing tough to break , " he said , " unless it has a cracking . As soon as it develops a whirl it ’s very infirm . "
This is because of itsstrange chemical structure .
In a solid metallic element , the molecules are n’t especially well - ordinate , and easily mush around one another under press . Crystals such as ice or diamondsform strict , tough - to - break molecular patterns . When glass freeze though , no patterned structure forms , but the speck still formrigid covalent bondswith one another . They do n’t have the rugged molecular arrangement of an organized crystal , but are n’t pliable enough to deal with much shifting .
" If you have an integral windowpane pane , and you push on it , your finger is pressing against the shabu , and the bond paper in the [ whole back breaker of ] trash have to obtain themselves in place , even though you ’re just push on this one part , " he said .
The glass immediately beneath your fingertip uses its bonds to distribute some of the force outward to its neighbors , which distribute some to their neighbors , and so on .
Once the glass does start to crock up though — when that system of statistical distribution fails and the James Bond start to crack — the event can be catastrophic .
" If you have a crack in [ a Zen of glass you ’re pressing on ] , then the load ca n’t get across the crack . So it has to go sideways along the crack until it get to the fissure confidential information , and at the fling point then all of a sudden all of that load gets focalise into a little region , " Sethna said .
On the tier of chemical bonds , he enunciate , ice is in reality an incredibly unattackable substance , less susceptible to microscopic cracks than steel . But it does n’t mush . So once just a few of its bonds snap , it ’s much easier for the relief of the structure to give way .
( Incidentally , this is n’t just true of silica glass , which ready up most windows and is what most people think of when they think of glass . Glass let in all such rigid , chaotically organized solids — including , Sethna name , punishing candy . )
for poke through glass , Sethna say , the phonograph needle would have to be very unbending itself , and not bend under pressure .
" If somebody discombobulate a safety ball at your window , even very , very firmly , it ’s not likely to break , " he said .
But a careen of the same weighting , insure in edge and points , throw just as voiceless , will distributeits forceto a minute pointedness of tangency and not bend when it strikes . And it ’s probable to shatter the glass .
The trick , Sethna said , to put a needle through spyglass is this : A firm needle , thrown severely enough to meaningfully check the glass . Once a deep fling has been made , it wo n’t take much military force at all to conduct it the rest of the way through .
Originally published onLive Science .
